The other side of the desk
Who we place material with
A seller is entitled to know whether the buyers are real before handing over anything. We
will not publish counterparty names, and you should be suspicious of anybody who does. What we will set out
is the type of buyer, where they sit and the volumes this desk places, so you can judge whether your
material fits.
- Who buys it
- Ferrochrome smelters and stainless steel supply chains
- Destinations
- China, India, Turkey, and inland South African smelters buying delivered
- Volumes placed
- 500 MT trial parcels through to running offtakes of 10,000 MT per month
Smelters buy on grade and chrome to iron ratio, and they buy repeatedly. A producer who can hold a consistent 40 to 42% Cr₂O₃ and deliver every week is worth more to this book than one with a single large stockpile.
- Who buys it
- Refineries, wire rod mills and metal trading houses
- Destinations
- China, India, Turkey, the Gulf and the European Union
- Volumes placed
- 500 MT trial parcels through to monthly programmes in the thousands of tonnes
Cathode buyers work against the exchange price and pay for certainty. Blister and anode material places with buyers who hold refining capacity, at a discount that reflects the refining charge.
- Who buys it
- Power utilities, industrial offtakers and cargo traders
- Destinations
- India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and regional African industrial buyers
- Volumes placed
- 30,000 MT Supramax cargoes through Maputo, 55,000 MT and above Panamax and Capesize through Richards Bay
Buyers for RB2 and RB3 are as real as buyers for RB1, because a large part of the installed generation fleet was designed around lower calorific value coal. Do not assume your mid grade product has no market.
- Who buys it
- Ferroalloy smelters and chemical or battery grade processors
- Destinations
- China, India, and the Gulf
- Volumes placed
- 30,000 MT cargoes and upward, with mine gate volumes aggregated into export parcels
The constraint is almost never the buyer. It is the leg from mine gate to vessel, which is where we do most of the work on a manganese chain.
- Who buys it
- Steel mills and iron ore trading houses
- Destinations
- China, the Gulf and Southeast Asia
- Volumes placed
- Cargo lots on a 62% Fe basis, fines and lumpy quoted separately
Low alumina South African hematite is well regarded by mills planning a blend. Fines and lumpy are different purchases and should never be offered as a blended average.
- Who buys it
- Millers, feed compounders, crushers and state and private grain importers
- Destinations
- North Africa, East Africa, the Middle East and South Asia
- Volumes placed
- Handysize and Supramax parcels, with containerised lots for smaller volumes
Trades on GAFTA and FOSFA standard forms with load port inspection final. A seller who understands that convention is halfway to a concluded contract.